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Что (кто) такое gaseous coolant - определение
RADIATION DETECTOR
Gaseous ionisation detectors; Gaseous ionisation detector; Gaseous ionization detectors
Найдено результатов: 65
Loss-of-coolant accident
![A simulated animation of a core melt in a [[light water reactor]] after a loss-of-coolant accident. After reaching an extremely high temperature, the nuclear fuel and accompanying cladding liquefies and relocates itself to the bottom of the [[reactor pressure vessel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LWR Meltdown.gif?width=200 "A simulated animation of a core melt in a [[light water reactor]] after a loss-of-coolant accident. After reaching an extremely high temperature, the nuclear fuel and accompanying cladding liquefies and relocates itself to the bottom of the [[reactor pressure vessel]].")
MODE OF FAILURE FOR A NUCLEAR REACTOR
LOCA (nuclear); Loss of coolant; Loss of Coolant Accident; Loss of coolant accident (LOCA); Loss of coolant accident
A loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) is a mode of failure for a nuclear reactor; if not managed effectively, the results of a LOCA could result in reactor core damage. Each nuclear plant's emergency core cooling system (ECCS) exists specifically to deal with a LOCA.
Gaseous signaling molecules
MOLECULAR GASES WHICH TRANSMIT INFORMATION WITHIN ORGANISMS, FOR EXAMPLE NO, CO, H2S, SO2
Biological functions of carbon monoxide; Endogenous gas; Gaseous signalling molecules; Gaseous signaling molecule
Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesized internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell. The term is applied to, for example, oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, methane, hydrogen, ethylene, etc.
Gaseous mediator
CHEMICALS PRODUCED BY SOME CELLS THAT HAVE BIOLOGICAL SIGNALLING FUNCTIONS
User:Sternthinker/gaseous mediators; Gaseous mediators
Gaseous mediators are chemicals that are produced in small amounts by some cells of the mammalian body and have a number of biological signalling functions. There are three so-far-identified gaseous mediator molecules: nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and carbon monoxide (CO).
gas
![Isothermal curves depicting the non-ideality of a ''real gas.'' The changes in volume (depicted by Z, [[compressibility factor]]) which occur as the pressure is varied.
The compressibility factor Z, is equal to the ratio Z = PV/nRT.
An ideal gas, with compressibility factor Z = 1, is described by the horizontal line where the y-axis is equal to 1. Non-ideality can be described as the deviation of a gas above or below Z = 1.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Compressibility Factor of Air 75-200 K.png?width=200 "Isothermal curves depicting the non-ideality of a ''real gas.'' The changes in volume (depicted by Z, [[compressibility factor]]) which occur as the pressure is varied.
The compressibility factor Z, is equal to the ratio Z = PV/nRT.
An ideal gas, with compressibility factor Z = 1, is described by the horizontal line where the y-axis is equal to 1. Non-ideality can be described as the deviation of a gas above or below Z = 1.")
![Dalton]]'s notation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daltons symbols.gif?width=200 "Dalton]]'s notation.")
![Random motion of gas particles results in [[diffusion]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diffusion animation.gif?width=200 "Random motion of gas particles results in [[diffusion]].")
![21 April 1990 eruption of [[Mount Redoubt]], Alaska, illustrating real gases not in thermodynamic equilibrium.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MountRedoubtEruption.jpg?width=200 "21 April 1990 eruption of [[Mount Redoubt]], Alaska, illustrating real gases not in thermodynamic equilibrium.")
![[[Delta wing]] in wind tunnel. The shadows form as the indices of refraction change within the gas as it compresses on the leading edge of this wing.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schlierenfoto Mach 17 Delta - NASA.jpg?width=200 "[[Delta wing]] in wind tunnel. The shadows form as the indices of refraction change within the gas as it compresses on the leading edge of this wing.")
![Robinson Crusoe Islands]] on 15 September 1999, shows a turbulent cloud pattern called a [[Kármán vortex street]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vortex-street-1.jpg?width=200 "Robinson Crusoe Islands]] on 15 September 1999, shows a turbulent cloud pattern called a [[Kármán vortex street]]")
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
Fun; hilarious - normally relating to something said or done by another person
You're gas, wheezed Simon, laughing at his Pal's latest joke.
You're gas, wheezed Simon, laughing at his Pal's latest joke.
gas
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
(gases, gasses, gassing, gassed)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
Note: The form 'gases' is the plural of the noun. The form 'gasses' is the third person singular of the verb.
1.
Gas is a substance like air that is neither liquid nor solid and burns easily. It is used as a fuel for cooking and heating.
Coal is actually cheaper than gas...
Shell signed a contract to develop oil and gas reserves near Archangel.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
A gas is any substance that is neither liquid nor solid, for example oxygen or hydrogen.
Helium is a very light gas.
...a huge cloud of gas and dust from the volcanic eruption.
N-VAR
3.
Gas is a poisonous gas that can be used as a weapon.
...mustard gas...
The problem was that the exhaust gases contain many toxins.
N-MASS
4.
Gas is a gas used for medical purposes, for example to make patients feel less pain or go to sleep during an operation. (INFORMAL)
...an anaesthetic gas used by many dentists.
N-MASS
5.
Gas is the fuel which is used to drive motor vehicles. (AM; in BRIT, use petrol
)
)
...a tank of gas.
...gas stations.
= gasoline
N-UNCOUNT
6.
To gas a person or animal means to kill them by making them breathe poisonous gas.
Her husband ran a pipe from her car exhaust to the bedroom in an attempt to gas her.
VERB: V n
7.
8.
If you step on the gas when you are driving a vehicle, you go faster. (mainly AM INFORMAL; in BRIT, use step on it
)
)
PHRASE: V inflects
gas
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
¦ noun (plural gases or chiefly US gasses)
1. an air-like fluid substance which expands freely to fill any space available, irrespective of its quantity.
Physics a substance of this type that cannot be liquefied by pressure alone. Compare with vapour.
a flammable gas used as a fuel.
Mining an explosive mixture of firedamp (methane) with air.
2. a gaseous anaesthetic such as nitrous oxide, used in dentistry.
3. N. Amer. flatulence.
4. N. Amer. informal gasoline; petrol.
5. (a gas) informal an entertaining or amusing person or thing.
¦ verb (gases, gassing, gassed)
1. kill or harm by exposure to gas.
(of a storage battery or dry cell) give off gas.
2. informal talk idly; chatter.
3. N. Amer. informal fill the tank of (a motor vehicle) with petrol.
Derivatives
gasification noun
gasify verb (gasifies, gasifying, gasified).
gasser noun
Origin
C17: invented by the Belgian chemist J. B. van Helmont to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Gk khaos 'chaos'.
gaseous
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
You use gaseous to describe something which is in the form of a gas, rather than a solid or liquid.
Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
gaseous
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
['gas??s, 'ge?s??s]
¦ adjective relating to or having the characteristics of a gas.
Derivatives
gaseousness noun
gas
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
gas
ONE OF THE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL STATES OF MATTER
Gaseous state; Gaseous phase; Gaseous; Atomic Gas; Atomic gases; Atomic gas; Gases; Gas State; Gas state; Gaseous State; Organic gas; Gas-phase; Gasses; Permanent gas
n.
Aeriform fluid, elastic fluid.
Википедия
Gaseous ionization detector
Gaseous ionization detectors are radiation detection instruments used in particle physics to detect the presence of ionizing particles, and in radiation protection applications to measure ionizing radiation.
They use the ionising effect of radiation upon a gas-filled sensor. If a particle has enough energy to ionize a gas atom or molecule, the resulting electrons and ions cause a current flow which can be measured.
Gaseous ionisation detectors form an important group of instruments used for radiation detection and measurement. This article gives a quick overview of the principal types, and more detailed information can be found in the articles on each instrument. The accompanying plot shows the variation of ion pair generation with varying applied voltage for constant incident radiation. There are three main practical operating regions, one of which each type utilises.
